With so much media focus on the Affordable Care Act, there are still wide misperceptions of what exactly the law will do. Many of these misconceptions center around a simple premise: “I don’t want to pay for someone else’s health insurance.” Think of Rush Limbaugh’s vitriolic attack on a Georgetown law student two weeks ago, ignorantly claiming this woman a “slut” because she wants the university to pay for her contraception since they mandate that she purchase health insurance through the school. Limbaugh displayed a complete and total lack of understanding of how contraception works, as well as how insurance companies under the Affordable Care Act are supposed to cover these basic medical needs. And it stands to reason this ignorance extends to his listeners’ understanding of the implementation of the individual mandate in the Affordable Care Act, whether intended by Limbaugh and other opponents of the ACA or otherwise.
It is the individual mandate at the heart of the case heard before the Supreme Court. The mandate is that every individual would be forced to get insurance, and if the government is justified in compelling an individual to purchase health insurance, what is the ‘limiting principle’ stopping the government from compelling people to buy broccoli, GM cars, or something else. Those who brought the suit against the Department of Health and Human Services argue that compulsion by the government violates individual freedom and is thus unconstitutional. The government argues that this mandate is non-compulsory because every individual gets sick and is in essence already a participant in the health insurance industry and cannot be compelled to join a group they are inherently a part, and that by the powers vested in the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, Congress has a right to regulate this industry and those participants therein.
That’s the arguments for both sides in a nutshell, but it doesn’t necessarily address the premise that one person is paying for another’s health insurance, i.e. the well-off are subsidizing the poor. This, sadly, is a simple talking-point hounded and harped by those opposed to the bill, and is grounded with no factual basis. The truth is no one is paying for another’s health insurance under the law. The individual mandate forces the person without health insurance to purchase insurance from a private supplier. So, in essence, this is assisting the free market. If the person fails to purchase health insurance, the government retrieves a fee from them off their yearly tax return. Here’s the kicker in all this: without the law, you, me, and everyone else are already paying for other people’s health insurance. When someone without health insurance walks into an emergency room, those visits are paid by other taxes. The government spends over $100 billion per year to cover the uninsured. The additional revenue of mandating all individuals to have some form of health insurance far outweighs these costs.

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